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Why Do We Judge People by Race, Religion, Class, Appearance, or Status?

Why do human beings judge one another? Why do we look at someone's race, religion, social class, clothing, accent, physical appearance, education, wealth, occupation, or status and immediately make assumptions about their worth? Why do we sometimes treat a wealthy person with respect while ignoring a poor person? Why might we trust someone who looks like us more readily than someone who looks different? Why do we sometimes assume that our religion makes us superior, our culture makes us more civilized, or our social position makes us more valuable? These questions are uncomfortable because they are not only about other people . They are about us . Human beings have always divided the world into categories: us and them, insider and outsider, rich and poor, educated and uneducated, beautiful and unattractive, powerful and powerless, our religion and their religion. Judaism, Stoicism, Hinduism, and Christianity each approach this problem differently. But all four traditions challenge ...

Why Are People Cruel to Each Other?

  “Why are people cruel to each other?” It is one of the oldest questions human beings can ask. Why does one person humiliate another? Why do people lie, betray, exploit, bully, oppress, or dehumanize one another? Why does power so often become domination? Why can human beings look at another person's pain and sometimes respond not with compassion, but with cruelty? Every major spiritual and philosophical tradition has wrestled with this question. Judaism, Stoicism, Hinduism, and Christianity do not give exactly the same answer. But each teaches us something important about human nature, anger, desire, ego, responsibility, and the possibility of becoming better people. THE HUMAN BEING HAS A CAPACITY FOR GOOD AND EVIL Judaism begins with a realistic understanding of human nature. Human beings are created “in the image of God.” That means every person possesses inherent dignity. But Judaism also recognizes that human beings have competing impulses. Jewish tradition speaks of the yetz...

Why Do Good People Suffer While Bad People Prosper?

There is a question that has troubled humanity for thousands of years: Why do good people suffer while bad people prosper? We look around and sometimes see people who are honest, generous, faithful, and compassionate struggling through sickness, loss, poverty, betrayal, or disappointment. And then we see people who are selfish, dishonest, cruel, or corrupt seemingly enjoying success. It makes us ask: Where is justice? If God is good, why doesn't He make the righteous prosper and the wicked suffer? This is not merely a philosophical question. It is a deeply personal one. It is the question of the parent who loses a child. It is the question of the faithful person who prays for years and sees no answer. It is the question of the person who does everything right and still gets hurt. And it is the question of the person who looks at someone behaving badly and says, "Why does that person have everything while I struggle?" Interestingly, Judaism, Stoicism, Hinduism, and Christi...

When You Feel Like a Failure

  Dear friend, There are moments when failure feels bigger than everything else. You make a mistake, and suddenly your whole life seems to be standing on trial. You lose a job, and you think: “I'm a failure.” A relationship ends, and you think: “I failed at love.” You make a terrible decision, and you think: “What kind of person am I?” You look at other people's lives and think: “Everyone is moving forward except me.” You remember opportunities you wasted. Words you wish you had never spoken. Choices you wish you could undo. Years you think you should have used differently. And eventually the word failure stops describing something you did and begins describing who you believe you are. That is where suffering becomes especially deep. Because there is a difference between saying: “I failed.” and saying: “I am a failure.” The first describes an event. The second becomes an identity. Ancient wisdom repeatedly challenges us to recognize that distinction. A human being can fall wit...